What is valuation in civil engineering? Valuation is the technique of assessing the present fair value of a property such as a building, factory, other engineering structure of different types, land, etc. At a stated time. The …
Types of Road Gradient in Highway engineering What is Road Gradient? The gradient is the rate of rising or fall of the road along its alignment is called a Gradient on Road. It is expressed as the ratio of the difference in hei…
PROCEDURE TO CALCULATE CEMENT BAGS IN 1 CUBIC METER: Let us consider the nominal mix is 1:2:4 Loss of cement is considered as 2% Output of mix is considered as 67% To achieve 1 cum output, we need 1/0.67 = 1.49 …
The degradation of concrete under water is a serious and troublesome matter. Underwater concreting is necessarily adopted in marine works and in deep foundations . Due to the continuous loss of cement and segregation …
Methods for Estimation of Flood Discharge This article throws light upon the top six methods for estimation of flood discharge. The methods are: 1. Catchment-Run-Off Method 2. Empirical Formulae 3. Rational Method 4. Cross S…